Install Docker

Please goto link for details. Here is the summary for you:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

Install Kubectl

Please goto link for details.

For Earthman

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y kubectl

For the others

1. First, add the mirrors of aliyun and ustc(alternative)

   echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
   echo "deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial main" |  sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
   sudo apt-get update
   

   You may get some output like

   Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease [8,993 B]
   Err:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease
     The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY ***6A030B21BA07F4FB***
   

   Then run the below commands to add the key

   gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys <--the key reported by above step-->
   gpg --export --armor <--the key reported by above step--> | sudo apt-key add -
   

2. Second, install the kubectl

   sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get install -y kubectl
   

Install Minikube

Please goto link for details.

curl -Lo minikube https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64 \
  && chmod +x minikube
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/bin/
sudo install minikube /usr/local/bin/

Start Minikube

For Earthman

sudo minikube start --vm-driver=none

For the others

sudo minikube start --vm-driver=none --registry-mirror=https://registry.docker-cn.com --image-mirror-country=cn --image-repository=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers